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| Registros recuperados: 183 | |
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| Velázquez Martínez, Mauricio. |
| Se evalúo el comportamiento productivo y calidad de la carne de toretes y corderos alimentados con taninos en la dieta. Se realizaron dos experimentos. En el primero, se usaron 27 toretes B. taurus x B. indicus (peso inicial 412.7±20 kg), asignados al azar a uno de tres tratamientos: dieta base (DB), dieta base + 2500 IU de vitamina E/animal/día (DVE), y dieta base + 3% (base seca) de taninos condensados de extracto de Quebracho (DEQ). Se evaluó consumo de materia seca (CMS), ganancia diaria de peso (GDP), conversión y eficiencia alimenticia, rendimiento en canal, color, pH, composición química y actividad de agua (Aw) de la carne. Las variables se analizaron en un diseño de bloques completos al azar usando el Proc GLM; y se estimaron las curvas de consumo... |
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Palavras-chave: Bovinos; Ovinos; Consumo; Carne; Canales; Quebracho; Antioxidante; Cattle; Lambs; Intake; Meat; Carcass; Antioxidant; Ganadería; Doctorado. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1982 |
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| Roll,Mariana Matos; Miranda-Vilela,Ana Luisa; Longo,João Paulo Figueiró; Agostini-Costa,Tania da Silveira; Grisolia,Cesar Koppe. |
| Abstract Continued exposure to reactive oxygen species and inflammation are the rationale behind aging theories and associated diseases. Scientific evidence corroborates the ethnomedicinal use of the oil of pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.), a typical Brazilian Cerrado fruit, against oxidative damage to biomolecules and inflammation. We aimed to investigate in vivo the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of pequi oil on hemogram and DNA damage in healthy young adult and older middle-aged Swiss mice of both genders. Animals, aged 6-7 and 11-12 months, were orally treated for 15 days with pequi oil at 30 mg/day. Blood samples were used for hemogram and comet assay, and bone marrow for micronucleus test. Female controls of 11-12 months had... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aging-related inflammation and oxidative stress; Comet assay; Micronucleus; Antioxidant; Folk medicine. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000500858 |
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| Yuan,Linhong; Liu,Jinmeng; Zhen,Jie; Xu,Yao; Chen,Shuying; Halm-Lutterodt,Nicholas Van; Xiao,Rong. |
| Abstract To explore the effect of fruit and vegetable (FV) juice on biomarkers of oxidative damage and antioxidant gene expression in rats, 36 adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control, low FV juice dosage or high FV juice dosage treatment groups. The rats were given freshly extracted FV juice or the same volume of saline water daily for five weeks. After intervention, serum and tissues specimens were collected for biomarker and gene expression measurement. FV juice intervention increased total antioxidant capacity, glutathione, vitamin C, β-carotene, total polyphenols, flavonoids levels andglutathione peroxidaseenzyme activity in rat serum or tissues (p < 0.05). FV juice intervention caused reduction of malondialdehyde levels in rat... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Biomarkers; Fruit and vegetable; Gene expression. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000100134 |
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| Khouri,Juliana; Resck,Inês S.; Poças-Fonseca,Marcio; Sousa,Thiago M.M.; Pereira,Luciana O.; Oliveira,Adriano B.B.; Grisolia,Cesar K.. |
| The effectiveness of an aqueous extract of Caryocar brasiliense (Caryocaraceae) Camb pulp, popularly known in Brazil as pequi, against clastogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide and bleomycin was evaluated using an in vivo mouse bone marrow cell micronuclei test, an in vitro Chinese hamster ovary cell (CHO-K1) chromosome aberration test and an in vitro antioxidant assay based on the oxidative damage to 2-deoxy-D-ribose (2-DR) induced by hydroxyl radicals (OH) generated by the reaction between ascorbic acid and (Fe III)-EDTA. In mouse bone marrow cells the extract showed a protective effect against micronuclei induced by cyclophosphamide and bleomycin but did not interfere with polychromatic bone marrow erythrocyte proliferation, except when the mice had... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caryocar brasiliense; Anticlastogenicity; Antioxidant; Micronucleus. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000300024 |
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| Miranda-Vilela,Ana L.; Resck,Inês S.; Grisolia,Cesar K.. |
| The daily consumption of natural antioxidants protects against oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS), including DNA damage, and can reduce the risk of cancer, atherosclerosis and other degenerative diseases. The pulp of pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.) fruit, a tree native to the Brazilian savannah, contains several compounds with antioxidant properties, including carotenoids, vitamin C, phenolic compounds such as flavonoids, saponins and tannins, and essential oils. In this work, we examined the ability of organic and aqueous extracts of pequi fruit pulp to protect against the genotoxicity induced by two antineoplastic drugs, cyclophosphamide (CP) and bleomycin (BLM). Micronucleus tests with mouse bone marrow cells and single-cell gel... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antigenotoxic; Antioxidant; Caryocar brasiliense; Comet assay; Micronucleus; Pequi pulp extracts; Reactive oxygen species; TBARS assay. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000500025 |
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| Magnani,Marciane; Castro-Gomez,Raul Jorge Hernan; Mori,Mateus Prates; Kuasne,Hellen; Gregório,Emerson Pereira; Libos Jr,Farid; Cólus,Ilce Mara de Syllos. |
| Carboxymethyl-glucan (CM-G) is a soluble derivative from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (1 → 3)(1 → 6)-β-D-glucan. The protective efficiency of CM-G against DNA damage in cells from patients with advanced prostate cancer (PCa), and undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT), was evaluated. DNA damage scores were obtained by the comet assay, both before and after treatment with CM-G. The reduction in DNA damage, ranging from 18% to 87%, with an average of 59%, was not related to the increased number of leukocytes in peripheral blood. The results demonstrate for the first time the protective effect of CM-G against DNA damage in patients with advanced PCa. Among smokers, three presented the highest reduction in DNA damage after treatment with CM-G. There was no... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Β-D-glucan; Carboxymethyl-glucan; Prostate cancer. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100023 |
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| Antunes,Marina C; Cuquel,Francine L; Zawadneak,Maria AC; Mogor,Átila F; Resende,Juliano TV. |
| Maintaining plants in the field for two consecutive crop cycles is one of the latest techniques used by strawberry growers to reduce production costs. The goal of this research was to evaluate the postharvest fruit quality of six strawberry cultivars produced for two consecutive seasons with the same plants. They were planted from May to July 2010 under low-tunnel and fruits were evaluated in two growing seasons (season 1= January, February, and March 2011 and season 2= August, September, and October 2011), totaling three harvests of each cultivar in each year season. Fruits were picked up randomly among 500 plants of each cultivar, organized into five replications of five fruits and kept for three days before analysis under refrigeration (average... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fragariax ananassa; Sensorial analysis; Antioxidant; Minerals; Functional food; C vitamin. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362014000200168 |
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| Cima,Francieli Fatima; Pereira,Elisa dos S; Schiavon,Marina V; Munhoz,Priscila C; Lenz,Emerson A; Wolter,Daiana D; Silva,Tuane A da; Azevedo,Fernanda Q; Vizzotto,Márcia; Pereira,Arione da S. |
| ABSTRACT Colored flesh potatoes contain high concentrations of phytochemicals, such as phenolic acids, anthocyanins and carotenoids, which have therapeutic effects and promoters of human health. The objective of the study was to evaluate the concentration of bioactive compounds and industrial quality and yield traits of potato tubers. Four experiments were carried out in Pelotas-RS. In 2012 and 2013, tuber yield traits were evaluated and in 2014 and 2015, the bioactive compounds (phenolic compounds, anthocyanins and carotenoids), antioxidant activity and industrial quality traits [glucose content, dry matter (%) and frying color] were assessed. Clones C2715-01-09, C2721-22-09 and C2743-01-09, having fully pigmented purple flesh presented high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Antioxidant; Special potatoes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000200139 |
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| Viblanc, Vincent A.; Schull, Quentin; Roth, Jeffrey D.; Rabdeau, Juliette; Saraux, Claire; Uhlrich, Pierre; Criscuolo, François; Dobson, F. Stephen. |
| 1.Oxidative stress has been proposed as a central causal mechanism underlying the life history trade-off between current and future reproduction and survival in wild animals. 2.Whereas mixed evidence suggests that maternal oxidative stress may act both as a constraint and a cost to reproduction, some studies have reported a lack of association between reproduction and maternal oxidative stress. 3.The oxidative shielding hypothesis offers an alternative explanation, suggesting that mothers may pre-emptively mitigate the oxidative costs of reproduction by increasing antioxidant defences prior to reproduction. 4.We tested the oxidative constraint, cost, and shielding hypotheses using a longitudinal field study of oxidative stress levels in a species that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Body condition; Cost of reproduction; Life history; Mammal; Mitochondria; Trade-off. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52679/53542.pdf |
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| Longeon, Arlette; Copp, Brent R.; Quevrain, Elodie; Roue, Melanie; Kientz, Betty; Cresteil, Thierry; Petek, Sylvain; Debitus, Cecile; Bourguet-kondracki, Marie-lise. |
| Indole derivatives including bromoindoles have been isolated from the South Pacific marine sponges Rhopaloeides odorabile and Hyrtios sp. Their structures were established through analysis of mass spectra and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Their potential inhibitory phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), antioxidant and cytotoxic activities were evaluated. The new derivative 5,6-dibromo-L-hypaphorine (9) isolated from Hyrtios sp. revealed a weak bee venom PLA2 inhibition (IC50 0.2 mM) and a significant antioxidant activity with an Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) value of 0.22. The sesquiterpene aureol (4), also isolated from Hyrtios sp., showed the most potent antioxidant activity with an ORAC value of 0.29. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Indole derivatives; Bromoindoles; Marine sponge; Rhopaloeides odorabile; Hyrtios sp.; PLA(2) inhibitor; Antioxidant; Cytotoxic. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00214/32485/30975.pdf |
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| Dubousquet, Vaimiti; Gros, Emmanuelle; Berteaux-lecellier, Veronique; Viguier, Bruno; Raharivelomanana, Phila; Bertrand, Cédric; Lecellier, Gael J.. |
| Temperature can modify membrane fluidity and thus affects cellular functions and physiological activities. This study examines lipid remodelling in the marine symbiotic organism, Tridacna maxima, during a time series of induced thermal stress, with an emphasis on the morphology of their symbiont Symbiodinium. First, we show that the French Polynesian giant clams harbour an important proportion of saturated fatty acids (SFA), which reflects their tropical location. Second, in contrast to most marine organisms, the total lipid content in giant clams remained constant under stress, though some changes in their composition were shown. Third, the stress-induced changes in fatty acid (FA) diversity were accompanied by an upregulation of genes involved in lipids... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thermal stress; Fatty acids; Differential expression; Antioxidant; Symbiodinium; Tridacna maxima. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47195/79514.pdf |
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| Mazurais, David; Coves, Denis; Papandroulakis, Nikos; Ortega, Aurelio; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Huelvan, Christine; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; De La Gandara, Fernando; Cahu, Chantal. |
| The aim of this study was to determine whether mortality observed during the larval development of reared bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) could be related to improper expression profiles of key genes involved in digestive or antioxidant response capabilities. Tuna larvae were sampled at hatching, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20 dph (days post hatching) for the relative quantification of transcripts encoded by genes involved in digestive [trypsinogen 1 (TRYP1), alpha-amylase (AMY), aminopeptidase N (ANPEP)] and antioxidant [catalase (CAT)] functions. The levels of expression of ANPEP related to the development and maturation of intestinal function increased from 5 to 20 dph. Furthermore, AMY and TRYP1 genes, which are pancreatic enzymes implicated in carbohydrate and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tuna; Gene; Expression; Development; Digestion; Antioxidant. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28264/26521.pdf |
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| Le Lann, Klervi; Surget, Gwladys; Couteau, Celine; Coiffard, Laurence; Cerantola, Stephane; Gaillard, Fanny; Larnicol, Maud; Zubia, Mayalen; Guerard, Fabienne; Poupart, Nathalie; Stiger-pouvreau, Valerie. |
| The present study focused on a brown macroalga (Halidrys siliquosa), with a particular emphasis on polyphenols and their associated biological activities. Two fractions were obtained by liquid/liquid purification from a crude hydroethanolic extract: (i) an ethyl acetate fraction and (ii) an aqueous fraction. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of extract and both fractions were assessed by in vitro tests (Folin-Ciocalteu test, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay, superoxide anion scavenging assay, and beta-carotene-linoleic acid system). For the most active fraction, i.e., the ethyl acetate fraction, the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) value, antibacterial activities, and sunscreen... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Bactericidal; Phenolic compounds; Phaeophyceae; Seaweed; ORAC value; Sunscreen potential. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47682/47970.pdf |
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| Bin-Jaliah,Ismaeel. |
| Complications of chronic stress including cardiovascular disease are among the common public health problems that affect the lives of millions of people around the globe. We sought to determine whether the anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic agent, quercetin can inhibit chronic stress-induced left ventricular dysfunction (LVD). Chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) was induced in rats using a variety of stressors in the presence and absence of quercetin (50 mg/kg body weight/day). Harvested tissues from the left ventricles (LV) of these animals were examined using basic histological staining. In addition, LV tissue homogenates were assayed for markers of oxidative and anti-oxidative stress that are known to be modulated in cardiac dysfunction. Furthermore, LV... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Quercetin; Chronic stress; Heart failure; Left ventricular dysfunction; Antioxidant; Apoptosis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200044 |
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| Kiyota, Maki; Numayama, Naoko; Goto, Ken. |
| Plant defenses against photo-oxidative stress have been studied almost exclusively with respect to stress responses, and little is known about how non-enzymic antioxidants change under constant conditions without a time cue or an environmental stress. Here, we show that, in both the flagellated alga Euglena gracilis Z and the angiosperm Spinacia oleracea L., the potent antioxidant L-ascorbic acid (Asc) displays a circadian rhythm with a maximum at subjective midday, a physiological state reflecting that attained at noon under daily light/dark cycles. Thus, photosynthetic organisms can maximize antioxidant levels in anticipation of midday, when photo-oxidative stress is most severe. These results may partly explain the in-phase circadian UV-C resistance... |
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Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; L-ascorbic acid; Circadian; Euglena gracilis; Midday; Photooxidation; Spinach. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/716 |
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| Bolige, Aoen; Kiyota, Maki; Goto, Ken; 後藤, 健. |
| Radiation-induced stress, either from visible or UV light, is strongest at midday. We found that, in the absence of stress or time cues, Euglena gracilis Z was the most resistant to UV-C and UV-B at subjective midday, whether judged from immediate or reproductive survival. The circadian UV-resistance rhythms were free-running in stationary cultures under 1-h light/1-h dark cycles or continuous darkness, indicating that cell-cycle dependent DNA susceptibility to UV was not involved. We moreover examined what was the primary cause of the circadian U-V resistance, estimated as the immediate cell survival. The half-maximal lethal dose (LD50) of UV-C at subjective midday (the most resistant phase) was 156 J/m(2), which is similar to 3-fold that at subjective... |
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Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; L-ascorbic acid; Circadian rhythms; Dimethylsulfoxide; Euglena gracilis; Photo-oxidation; UV-sensitivity. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/718 |
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| WANG,Y.; YU,J.; ZHOU,B.; SAPKOTA,S.; WEI,F.; WANG,Z.. |
| ABSTRACT: The effect of atrazine, mesotrione, and joint activity of atrazine plus mesotrione on pigment, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme activity was studied. Atrazine and mesotrione treatments significantly reduced chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b), carotenoid concentrations, and protein content in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) plants, whereas they significantly enhanced lipid peroxidation. The treatment of atrazine plus mesotrione caused greater phototoxic effect on bermudagrass than either herbicide alone, which was evident from the significantly decreased membrane stability noted as a function of the enhanced singlet oxygen and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, as well as from the greater reduction in Chl a, Chl b, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Carotenoids; Herbicide; Reactive oxygen species. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100337 |
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| Gumus,R; Ercan,N; Imik,H. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine the effect of diets containing different levels of thyme essential oil (TEO) on performance, some serum parameters and the antioxidative metabolism of the serum and liver tissues in quails. A total number of 200 sixteen-days-old Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used in the study. The animals were divided into 4 groups; the control group was fed only basal diet but groups TEO1, TEO2 and TEO3 had thyme essential oil of 150, 300 and 450 mg/kg, respectively, added to their diets. Body weight and daily weight gain increased with higher levels of thyme essential oil in the feed, yet a statistically significant increase was detected in only group TEO3 (p<0.05). Furthermore, in all of the groups... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Quail; Liver; Performance; Thyme essential oil. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000200297 |
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| Gök,V; Bor,Y. |
| ABSTRACT The effect of marination with antioxidant-rich fruit and vegetable juices, including black carrot juice, black mulberry juice, black grape and pomegranate juice, mixed vegetable juice (yellow carrot, tomato, zucchini, pepper, black carrot, cucumber and lettuce) for 24 and 48 hours on chemical, textural and sensorial properties of turkey breast meat was investigated. Moisture content of the samples marinated for 24 hours and cooked varied between 58.85 and 70.51%, with the control sample presenting the moisture highest value. The samples marinated in red grape juice for 48 hours had the highest cooking loss (49.11%), while the lowest cooking loss was recorded in the samples marinated in black carrot juice (40.61%). Moreover, the phenolic content of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Marination; Phenolic compounds; Turkey meat; Texture. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000300481 |
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| Registros recuperados: 183 | |
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